Уход за новорожденным мальчиком

Прошли 9 месяцев, Вас выписали из родильного дома, на руках сладко спит долгожданный малыш. Теперь начинается самый волнительный и ответственный момент в вашей жизни — это уход за новорождённым. Чтобы быстрее и легче привыкнуть к ответственности и новым обязанностям, нужно знать несколько основных правил по уходу за новорожденным мальчиком. Это поможет Вам привыкнуть к новой роли мамы и облегчить период ухаживания за малышом. 

Что нужно для ухода за новорожденным мальчиком?

Для новорожденного мальчика Вам, в первую очередь, понадобятся предметы ухода. Их можно подготовить заранее или поручить их сбор счастливому отцу и близким родственникам. К предметам ухода за новорождённым мальчиком относятся ватные палочки и диски, подгузники и детские салфетки, полотенца, присыпки и детские крема.

Обязательным элементом ухода является и аптечка для новорожденного мальчика. В ней должны быть зелёнка, перекись водорода, вата, бутылочки, детские крема и мази. Легче всего собрать аптечку, если специально проконсультироваться у педиатра. Также заранее приготовьте детскую ванночку для купаний и подмываний.

Основы ухода за новорожденным мальчиком

  • Пока не заживёт пупочная ранка, новорожденного мальчика купать не следует, лучше проводить влажные обтирания. В комнате или ванне, где Вы будете делать малышу обтирания, должно быть тепло. Если же в помещении прохладно, то одежду снимайте постепенно, освобождая тельце малыша только там, где собираетесь обтирать влажной салфеткой. Но вода для обтирания должна быть обязательно тёплой. Обтирайте, начиная с шеи, тельца, ручек и заканчивая ножками. После смажьте все кожные складочки новорожденного мальчика вазелином.
  • Умывайте малыша кипяченной тёплой водой каждый день. Сначала умойте лицо, а потом ушки. Глазки протрите ватным тампоном, смоченным в кипячённой тёплой воде. Протирайте глаза от наружного угла к внутреннему. Для протирания используйте два ватных диска, для каждого глазика отдельный ватный диск. 
  • Чтобы очистить носовые проходы, воспользуйтесь ватными жгутами, смоченными в вазелине. Жгутики вводите в носик на 1,5 см и очищайте его изнутри круговыми движениями. Лучше всего эту процедуру проводить каждый день, так как образующиеся в носике корочки могут мешать нормальному дыханию малыша.   

  • Чтобы постричь ногти новорожденному мальчику, воспользуйтесь ножницами с закруглёнными кончиками. Это предотвратит травмирование малыша. Ногти у новорожденного мальчика тонкие и острые, растут они очень быстро. Чтобы малыш не мог себя поцарапать, подстригайте их раз в 3 дня.   

Уход за новорожденным мальчиком: соблюдение гигиены

Уход за новорожденным мальчиком обязательно включает в себя и соблюдение личной гигиены. В первые дни после выписки из роддома необходимо обратить внимание на пупок новорожденного малыша. Пупочная ранка должна быть всегда в чистоте. Поэтому обрабатывайте её утром и вечером зелёнкой. Чтобы правильно её намазать, аккуратно и в то же время широко раздвиньте пупочное кольцо первым и вторым пальцем руки, а второй рукой обработайте ранку. Если из пупочной ранки появились какие-то выделения, то перед тем, как нанести на ранку зелёнку, обработайте её перекисью водорода и обязательно скажите об этом педиатру, чтобы он смог дать точный рецепт, как устранить выделения и определить их причину.

Подмывать новорожденного мальчика нужно каждые 3 часа, а правильнее всего — после каждой смены подгузника. Существует заблуждение, что мальчиков не нужно подмывать слишком часто, это является ошибочным мнением. Под крайней плотью малыша начинают быстро развиваться болезнетворные микроорганизмы, что способно стать причиной развития баланопостита, баланита, которые часто приводят к заболеванию фимозом, его без хирургического вмешательства ликвидировать нельзя. Возможное бесплодие в будущем точно не украсит жизнь мальчика, поэтому обязательно подмывайте мальчика так же часто, как и девочку, слегка сдвигая крайнюю плоть назад, если это необходимо.

Как купать новорожденного мальчика?

Купание мальчика отличается своими особенностями и маленькими хитростями, которые очень важны для здоровья малыша. Новорожденного мальчика, если он плачет и боится купаться,  можно купать 3-4 раза в неделю, особой необходимости в купании малыша каждый день нет. Если же купание нравится малышу и Вам, после ванны он лучше спит и успокаивается, купайте его каждый день.

Новорождённого мальчика можно мыть под проточной водой. Для этого его нужно положить животиком на предплечье, поддержать кистью область таза и подставить под струю тёплой воды из крана. Струя воды должна быть направлена к половым органам от попы. Затем слегка приоткройте крайнюю плоть и промойте травяным раствором. Из трав лучше всего выбирать ромашку, но не забудьте посоветоваться с педиатром, прежде чем сделать выбор. В случае если во время купания Вы увидели следы воспаления крайней плоти, срочно покажите малыша врачу.

После окончания купания насухо промокните область паха, смажьте складочки и область под половым членом и мошонкой детским кремом или стерилизованным маслом.

Уход за новорожденным мальчиком – это важное и ответственное задание для каждой мамы. Здесь важно всё: предметы ухода, соблюдение гигиены, внимательное и ответственное отношение к малышу, обращение за советом и помощью к педиатру. От соблюдения правил ухода за новорожденным мальчиком зависит его будущее здоровье и развитие.

Читайте также:

  • Как чистить нос новорожденному?
  • Маленькие белые прищики на носу у новорожденного
  • Жидкий стул у грудничка на грудном вскармливании
  • Круг для купания новорожденных
  • Как обрабатывать пупок новорожденного?

Уход за новорожденным мальчиком практически ничем не отличается от ухода за девочкой, но имеет свои нюансы и особенности, о которых нужно знать и помнить. Не забывайте об основах ухода за малышом, и всё у Вас будет хорошо.

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