Когда лучше крестить ребенка? Как подготовиться к обряду?
Крещение – божественная благодать, которая есть не что иное, как присутствие Бога в нас. Это таинство, результатом которого будет возрождение и начало духовной жизни. По завершении десятилетий прямого богоотрицания актуальность крещения в нашем обществе возросла многократно. Разберемся, когда лучше крестить ребенка.
Таинство крещения
Читающий Новый Завет, заметит слова Иисуса Христа о том, что Царствие Божие будет открыто только тому, кто рожден от воды и Духа. Церковь это ассоциирует с крещением, возрождением и приобретением духовности. Таинство возможно совершить над младенцами, отроками, взрослыми.
Считается, что в случае с новорожденными крещение происходит по вере родителей и крестных восприемников. Именно последние воспринимают благодать, подаваемую ребенку, а впоследствии помогают ему самому принять дар — веру и решимость жить по законам божьим.
Крестные отец и мать дают обеты, участвуют совместно с несмышленым младенцем в таинстве и на всю жизнь становятся для него наставниками и воспитателями, а не просто принимают ребенка из купели. Это ответственность перед Богом и людьми за воспитание крестника.
Ранее крещение дети получали не так, как в наше время. Проходящие подготовку к таинству на протяжении нескольких месяцев, а зачастую и лет, изучали веру, слушали поучения, молились, подвергались посту, посещали церковь – вели жизнь христианина, только не причащались.
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- Ребенок в церкви: за и против
Принятие их в Церковь допускалось только после тщательного испытания на решимость начать жизнь во Христе, зачатки которой они уже получили. С течением времени крещение стали совершать с пеленок. Одним из главных действий таинства является троекратное погружение в воду – это символическая параллель с Христом, воскрешению которого предшествовало трехдневное пребывание в гробу. Этот путь повторяет тот, кого крестят, при этом происходит обновление его естества до глубинных основ.
Когда можно крестить ребенка?
В настоящее время особо строгих требований к тому, когда крестить ребенка, нет. Но принимая во внимание важность вопроса с духовной точки зрения, откладывать на длительное время проведение таинства не следует. По устоявшейся практике младенцев крестят на первом году жизни. Выбор дня, в какой лучше крестить малыша, в принципе, зависит только от личных предпочтений родителей.
Таинство может быть совершено в пост, будни и праздники. Однако каждому храму свойственен свой уклад, поэтому перед окончательным определением даты и времени крещения необходима консультация со священнослужителем.
Одним из факторов, имеющих влияние на выбор того, в каком возрасте лучше крестить ребенка, выступает невозможность присутствия матери до 40-го дня от родов. До этого времени роженице запрещено входить в храм.
В соответствии с церковными правилами, на проведение таинства крещения деток до семи лет требуется только согласие родителей как ответственных за чадо перед Богом. До наступления четырнадцатилетнего возраста необходимо согласие и ребенка, и родителей. Начиная с четырнадцати лет, нужно только согласие самого подростка.
Как подготовиться к таинству?
ВНИМАНИЕ! Чувствуете одиночество? Теряете надежду найти любовь? Желаете наладить свою личную жизнь? Вы найдете свою любовь, если будете использовать одну вещь которая помогает Мэрилин Керро, финалистке трех сезонов Битвы Экстрасенсов.
Подробнее…
Организационные вопросы не менее важны. Для начала нужно определиться с выбором храма. Хотя этот вопрос более важен скорее родителям, чем ребенку. Несомненно, крестить малыша нужно в том храме, прихожанами которого вы являетесь. Проведение таинства на дому тоже возможно, но только в случае каких-либо особых обстоятельств, например, при болезни.
Важен и ответственен вопрос выбора восприемников – крестных родителей. Это должны быть люди, исповедующие православие и не являющиеся мужем и женой. При этом супруги могут стать крестными разных детей, рожденных одними родителями, но не в одно и то же время.
Именно восприемники дают обещание воспитать ребенка в соответствии с верой и духовностью. А это выступает свидетельством силы их любви к Богу и ближним, способности передать и объяснить крестнику то, во что и в кого они верят, быть воспитателем и наставником. Свой выбор родители часто останавливают как на близких, так и на дальних родственниках, хороших друзьях. Не могут быть выбраны в качестве восприемников люди, находящиеся в монашестве, и сами родители.
Для крещения ребенка необходимы такие вещи:
- крестильная белая рубаха или пеленка;
- нательный крестик;
- полотенце;
- свечи.
Необходимая атрибутика продается непосредственно в храме. Традиционно крестик и икону небесного покровителя малышу дарят крестные. Родителям желательно подготовиться: исповедаться и причаститься. Отмечая крестины, можно накрыть стол, пригласить близких, но следует помнить, что нет места злоупотреблениям, а знаменовать этот день должны любовь и духовная радость.
Читайте также:
- Крещение ребенка: правила для крестной мамы
- Крещение ребенка — что нужно знать маме?
- Что дарят на крестины крестные?
- Можно ли крестить ребенка без крестных родителей
Подводя итог, следует сказать о том, что совершение таинства крещения – это начало пути к спасению, духовное рождение человека. Это не просто дань моде, а первые шаги к благочестивой жизни, в основе которой лежат заповеди Божьи. Обязанность родителей и восприемников — привить детям навыки богообщения и веру.
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